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One of the most pervasive topics of discussion surrounding the social web is the issue of the public availability of personal information. Beginning with webcam broadcasting, continuing into the height of the personal blog, and now in the age of Facebook and Twitter, there are constant tensions between the publicity and privacy of the information that social media users share. The social web is predicated on this information sharing, but the world at large is not yet comfortable with the new practices and norms surrounding this social setting. In response to these tensions, social media sites have implemented a variety of tools which allow their members to control access to that personal information. One of the earliest sites to do so was the personal blogging and social networking site LiveJournal (http://www.livejournal.com), which gives its users extremely fine-grained control over access to their content. Like most other social networking systems, LiveJournal defines user relationships in terms of “friendship” and membership in the “Friends List” (or FList). In addition to this, however, LiveJournal also allows members to create sub-lists of friends, most often called “filters”. Based on these categories, the LiveJournal user can control access to their posts; an individual post may be public, visible to only the authorʼs LiveJournal friends, visible to one or more filters, or private (visible only to the author). It must also be noted that both membership in the Friends List and filters as well as the access status of any given journal or post are dynamic; the LiveJournal member may add or remove members from the Friends List or filters at any time, or change the access status of any post at any time. LiveJournal users leverage these access controls in a variety of ways and in so doing, treat access to their information as either inclusive or exclusive. On the surface, this seems patently obvious; how else would they think about access? Closer examination reveals that the differentiation of inclusive and exclusive access management also hints at the ways in which the think about their personal information more generally. Using the exact same set of technological tools, some users keep people out, blocking access to personal information; while others choose to share information with selected readers. The subtle variations in these approaches reveal fundamental differences in the ways that LiveJournal users think about their personal information and shape the ways in which they use the tools provided by social media systems. This project is an examination of the ways in which LiveJournal users think about public and private and how that translates to using access tools in an inclusive or an exclusive manner. Using survey data, observation, and interviews, I will relate bloggersʼ ideas about publicity and privacy to their use of technological tools to control access to personal information and draw connections to broader social shifts in the meanings of public and private.
Blogs are permeating most niches of social life, and addressing a wide range of topics from scholarly and political issues1 to family and children’s daily lives. By their very nature, blogs raise a number of privacy issues as they are easy to produce and disseminate, resulting in large amounts of sometimes personal information being broadcast across the Internet in a persistent and cumulative manner. This article reports the preliminary findings of an online survey of bloggers from around the world. The survey explored bloggers’ subjective sense of privacy by examining their blogging practices and their expectations of privacy when publishing online. The findings suggest that blogging offers individuals a unique opportunity to work on their self-identity via the degree of self-expression and social interaction that is available in this medium. This finding helps to explain why bloggers consciously bring the ‘private’ to the public realm, despite the inherent privacy risks they face in doing so.
Internet Research Annual Volume 4: Selected Papers from the Association of Internet Researchers Conference.
Hyperfriendship and Beyond: Friendship and Social Norms on LiveJournal2007 •
Ethics and Information Technology
Online diaries: Reflections on trust, privacy, and exhibitionism2008 •
2011 •
2006 •
When social networking sites give users granular control over their privacy settings, the result is that some content across the site is public and some is not. How might this content—or characteristics of users who post publicly versus to a limited audience—be different? If these differences exist, research studies of public content could potentially be introducing systematic bias. Via Mechanical Turk, we asked 1,815 Facebook users to share recent posts. Using qualitative coding and quantitative measures, we characterize and categorize the nature of the content. Using machine learning techniques, we analyze patterns of choices for privacy settings. Contrary to expectations, we find that content type is not a significant predictor of privacy setting; however, some demographics such as gender and age are predictive. Additionally, with consent of participants, we provide a dataset of nearly 9,000 public and non-public Facebook posts.
As social network sites grow and diversify in both users and content, tensions between users’ audience composition and their disclosure practices become more prevalent. Users must navigate these spaces carefully to reap relational benefits while ensuring content is not shared with unintended audiences. Through a qualitative study of highly engaged Facebook users, this study provides insight into how people conceptualize friendship online as well as how perceived audience affects privacy concerns and privacy management strategies. Findings suggest an increasingly complex relationship between these variables, fueled by collapsing contexts and invisible audiences. Although a diverse range of strategies are available to manage privacy, most participants in this sample still engaged in some degree of self-censorship.
Digital 4N6 : India's First Digital Forensics (4N6) Publication
Social Media Living a false sense of privacy2022 •
In this digital world social media has become an essential part of our lives. Advanced communication technology borne social media has made our communicative experiences far better than in older times. It provides us a unique way to socially engage with one another's life. But on the other hand, it also exposes us silently before all. Social media now helps people to remain
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